B{
y|y {rpy
: pzy{y Au Buz, {u p|y qru~~y{p}y ~utrywy}y
P tp~~} rup PK Au Buz, yx 2635 qu{r ~utrywy}y, yquu~~ {upyr} t| us |u~r, 835 r{
|u~ pzy{p}y y uu}|u~ y|y uu}| r y |y~
qru~~
Kupyr Au Buz 2022 stp xppsyrpu
tuq~u pxqypu|r
s|r~u tu| uzp p}pyrpu Py}{y} pz~~}
t} Rp~{-Puuq
sp. Rup {upyrp 2022 stp xpq|{yrp~. B rxy y}y qu|rp}y uu~y rup {upyrp {
{p {rpy q|p r 2022 st
u{pu~p, {p{ y yu} ~r |u~r.
Kupyr q| qr|u~
{rtyu|u} |utru~~p s
p CRT CT MBD Qyy Rp~{-Puuq
s
y Lu~y~spt{z q|py spwtp~{y} ruy{}
s|r~}
tu|
|utryu ypu, ~ t|wu~ xp|py {|yu~p} y~p~~z y~ru{}p~yy Hermes, {
~ ypu py|yrp~~z Au Buz, 282 }|~
q|uz (~p purp~~ up {upyrp, rutu~y} us rup, q|uu 4 }|t
q|uz). K}u s, |utrpu|y
ruwtp, {upyr, pqpyz 2014 stp, ~u ru| y~ruyy~~
tuu|~. Oq~rp~~ y uu~xyz u~y
t.
Rru {upyrp
ruwtpu, {upyr yqu| 2635 qu{r ~utrywy}y ruz Qyy, yx { 835 {rpy uu|y y|y uut r qru~~ pzy{r t~, p{ {p{ {upyr utpr|u utrp r p{
~p 10 |u.
RP sry|p u}y, { p| qru~~y{} wy| }, {p{ | yquu~yu, q ~u~yy { {upyr
y y
pyy r{
s {upyrp.
Rpr| Au Buzg 10 |}
Ppru| Du~{ uy~p|~z yu|, } {upyrp yqu| tru {rpy: r M{ru y Vpqpr{u, xp qu pyp|.
B {upyr r
y| r 2016-}, p{pxrpu ~. Pur~pp|~z rx~ r~u yx ry ~p{|u~yz. D s yu{u }~u yu| {px: }|, ~u pr{y 2-NDUL. Oyyp|~ ~u q|
t
u~. Pur~pp|~z purz rx~ xp tr
{}~p~
{rpy
r M{ru r~u 50%. B uuty | ru} }uur, } tqyp| qu{ ~utrywy}y, s|prrp| {upyr}. Hpu} px~yuz r trp stp yqu| r
{rpy
r Vpqpr{u, p{wu r~u 50%, u} }uur | r uuty, rqp| qu{ ~utrywy}y, s|prp| {upyr}, yqu|.
Oqu {rpy uzp r qru~~y Ppr|p, ~ xp ~y |~ pyp| {upyr}. Hp ur
{rpy
p|py| {upyr} q
{rp|~ xp trp }up, p{pxrpu Ppru|. Np }}u~
}u~ uu q|y }~u~y, py yx-xp {upyrp. V ~ pqpu 2014 stp, |ty {
p|y {rpy t }u~. N u} ~u }u~uu q|y wu |
py, {stp wy|y~u {upyr qp~{y|y. P rz {rpyu pyrp|
wu ~u r p{} prp|~} u}u {upyr
Au Buzg |~ tru|,
quty| r us ~ptuw~y. I uu r~u utrp xp u {rpy
.
E|y p u~y {upyr 10-qp||~z {p|u, Ppru| q| pry| {upyr
10 |}. R {|{|~y }uz uy~p|~z tuu|~y ryw
, r {p{y y
py ~pt |ty y
~p rqu ur~pp|~} rx~} ry, {p{ u~ p
y {p{yu pr{y ut|psp qp~{y, tu{yrpu Du~{. T {upyrp ~u q| y q{pyu{y ~}, r t|w~ utpry 100 pr{, }p
t{
}u~r, truwtpy rp tt. Pru{p q|p }y~y}p|~p r t{u 125-s UH. @ tp|u r y|y ~p{p|yrpuu ~p uu r {upyru r p}{p ~p{yu|~z sp}}, y|y px
r~yu }y~y}p|~z purz rx~ 35 y|y 50% y}y {rpy, {
r yq|yxyu|~ |p~y
uu {
y, y rpuu r uut ~p yquu~yu ~utrywy}y. P{p r yu r uuty, }wuu {y uu {p{
- p. I {stp rpp uut tty y {upyr tqpr|u rp} tu~us ~p {
{
{rpy,
rp
wu |puw
}u~pu xp u s, r qru~~ utr r~u|y q|u. Kupyr utpr|u utrp ~p 10 |u ~p 120 }uur. Kupyr utpry| rp}, s
q sr, 5 }|~. Qpxtu|yu y ~p 120 }uur, y
rp q
tu |puw ~uq|z t 20 .
q|uz. Es rustp
tq~ |py. I u rx}w~ spy t~. @ u|y r uut
}p|y yu} ~p |q} pu, r }wuu rzy yx {upyrp y rpy puru rx~ rxrpp rp} r |~} qu}u. Sp{s r qp~{p ~u. I t
sy p{y t
{r ~p ~{u ~utrywy}y ~u. I}u~~ }
{|yur pzy{r {upyrp r p}} ~pp|u 2020- str ux{ r| u~ yr|u{pu|~p sp}}p. Dpwu tp|~ur~p yu{p, {p uzp tuzr
u ruru~~ ~p Dp|~u} B{u, pry}p y}y, ~ 30% ~pt y}u r |q} |
pu, }
ru ytu uux {
-up, tp y ry{
tp|~ur~z yu{u ~u {
y. ` uqu {
y| } {upyrp |y~
{rpy
p|y~{
y u~ tr|u~. Ruzp wyr
r z p|y~{u.
Byy| yu}z, ru~~z r {upyru
Ersu~yz Au{
r uyy y, r
y| r {upyr r 2018 st
. R~pp|p q| r ~p{yu|~z sp}}u {y| ~p ur~pp|~z rx~ r 35% y}y wu|pu}z {rpy. Hpu}, ~p{yr, rp| r uut y uux st yqu| } {upyrp t~{}~p~
{rpy
r Rp}pu {rpy
~p |u, p{ {p{ p} ~ wyrpu r M{ru.
Kstp t|p uut, tqp| qu{ ~utrywy}y t| yquu~y. Kupyr ru| r sru~~z { prr
{uyx
t{
}u~r, p{pxrpu ~. Hpy|y y rytu qu{p ~utrywy}y ru utpry|. P~y}p|, xpu} ~y tu|p, }
p} pqp r uu ~utrywy}y. Bqu {upyuz p|{yrp| uu {~p 90- str, y, x~p{}yry Au Buzg, ryy| yu}z, ru~~z r {upyru, uwtu rus yu}z pq ytyu{z |
wq. Ou~ sp}~ ru tu|p~ {y xu~y t{
}u~qp, ut
, {~| {purp. I p}u s|pr~u y{y, {u ~y
qyp|y, xpyp pzy{r. P ytup|~, pu |{ p|tyrp.
Ersu~yz |~ pyp| {upyr} p~u 10-|u~us {p, ~p {z utpr||y utrp, y {rpyp uu|p r us qru~~. ^ yx| 27 pu| 2021 stp t| }u~ qu~~z tu~, p{pxrpu ~. ` y, p{y{, }
uu p~u y| y
rrp ~p }|u~yy {upyr~ {rpy r Quuu: {p{ }|u~yy {
{y wy| {upyr}, p{ y }|u~yy uutp prp qru~~y {upyrp { pzy{
. Hp{~tpu|~u y~y t~, p up|~ }wu q t
sz. N up|~ ~ rurrp|p xp{~tpu|r
, ut
y|ysp~~ pqp~. S~ p{ wu q| y r }u} |
pu }
u{}u~t
{upyr ru}, { }u~ ~u} pyrpu.
D| uutp {rpy r qru~~ pzy{p tp~ pr{y {upyrp r|pu~~} pu, ~u s-~ Au{
r. ` x~p| uu y t
py r {upyru, }
, s|p~ . 4 . 218 Cpwtp~{s {tu{p, pr{p r|pu~~} pu r|u uty~ru~~} t{
}u~} r {upyy. ^ t{
}u~ ~rp~yu t|
p~r|u~y prp qru~~y. `
rytu|, {p{ xp{~ pqpu ~p p{y{u. T ~p { {pwt}
tsr
y|wu~ spy{ |puwuz pur y |u~{y rx~r ~p 10 |u. Ppuru |p qux u~r. P| pzy{ qxrpu r~y xp yquu~~
t| ~us {rpy
{}}
~p|~u |puwy y ~p|sy. P|u s {p{ ru puru |puwy q|y r|pu~, p p{wu q|y r|pu~ |u~{yu rx~ t }}u~p uutp {rpy r qru~~ y ~u xpt|wu~~y {}}
~p|~} |puwp} y ~p|sp} ~p ~utrywy}, {upyr} }|u pr{p spu~yy p. D~u spu~yu tpu {~}y ~p |u~{y rx~p.
Twu |u s {p{ Ersu~yz ~pp| }|u~yu {rpy
r qru~~, prp~yu|~u sp~ xpu|y {p{
- ~u~~
ys
, y ~p p {rpy q| ~p|wu~ pu. N ptr{p {upyrp tz~ xpyy|y xyyy pzy{r r ru
tp y r pqypw~, y r
tp quz yty{yy, ru-p{y t~u|y t prp~yu|~ y
tuq~ sp~r, ~u ~rp~y t| s, q purrp ru {rpy. I {stp pu q| ~ {rpy r ~pu} usy~u, ~pu}
uu
}~u xr~y| usyp y {pxp|, pu ~: Pwp|
zp, |
yu ry{
yx ECQNg. ` yup| r MUW y |
y| ry{
yx ECQN ~p ~rp~yy pr{y |~ r|pu~~} pu yx| r }pu 2024 stp.
Kupyr
s}~p q|pstp~ y ruz {}p~tu, ~py~p Q}p~p By{ryp Bpy|u~{, ~rpu| {upyrp, y Rusu Irp~ryp Ku{p, {z uzp rxs|pr|u {upyr. _yp}, q
sp|up}, usy~p|~}
|~}u~~}. Bu }|t. ` wu|p {upyr
pxryy. Xq {uu q|y ~ prru r, {u }up u}
tp|u psp, q ~ y tp|u }sp| |t} yqup wy|u p}, stu ~y .
O{p~p Irpy~~y{rp, {-
t~y{ UNR, t|wpp pqp r utup|~ sp~p r|py y wyrpp r M{ru, yqu|p } {upyrp urtr
{
75 {r. } r @~pu t| uq y ry q|yx{y y y p|py|p xp ~uu {upyr}: ~u xp sp}y }|u~yu {rpy r qru~~.
` r
y|p r {upyr r 2017 st
, p{pxrpu O{p~p. Pur~pp|~z purz rx~ r 35% y}y wu|pu}z {rpy { }
ru}u~y
wu q| ~p{|u~: ~pp|p {y, {p{ |{
x~p|p {upyru. ` u~ t|s yx
p|p {upyr, yx
p|p us p
ty{
u~. I r {~u {~r y~|p uu~yu yqup {rpy
} {upyrp. Rpx
rp|p r uut, |p q|u stp, u|y
u} }|u~y, uyt r
|u~y t }|u~y xp~| |p stp. R u uwu}u~
p~r|u~~}
spy{
r~
|puwy. P|p~y
xp {rpy
pyp {upyr} |~ r q|ywpzyu }u y }y uu r qru~~. Op| ru} ~u}~s.
R {upyr} pqp u~ {}~, sry ~p. Bu q| upyr~, uy~p|~, |y~ pqp| |y~z {pqy~u ~p pzu. Dpwu |u s {p{ ~pp|y
t~y yx-xp tuzryz prp~yu|~ sp~r, {upyr t|wy|
~{y~yrp, ppu r|~ ry qxpu|rp uut pzy{p}y r q ~y p|. Ny{ ~u sry: B x~puu,
~p -}pw, } ~yu} ~u }wu} }g. Npq,
t~y{y {upyrp pp up ru q|u}. Kupyr t|wpu xpyp ry prp r ru y~p~y, xpyp ~p, pzy{r. ` yp, t~ yx t{pxpu|r, ~ tuzryu|~ ~ptuw~z p~u.
` pqp }~s |u xp{~tpu|~z qpxz, tu{yrpu s-wp Irpy~~y{rp. I
ruu~p, p{u q|u tu|, {p{ wy|y~p {upy, t|w~ wy y pxryrp r ~puz p~u. Ou~ }~s ~
wtpy r }, q
|
y ry wy|y~u
|ry. Kupyr utpr|u t| s
~y{p|~
rx}w~. ` tuzryu|~ q|pstp~p u} |t}, {u xtp|y u{.
Kupyr ~pu tuyu
Puuq
wu~{p O|sp Luquturp, u~y~u{p, yqu|p } {upyrp tr
{}~p~
{rpy
60 {r. } r Lu~y~spt{z q|py |~ p|py|p xp ~uu {upyr}, ~ {p ~u }wu uuruy uu r qru~~ yx-xp |w~uz r usy~p|~} tu|u~yy Quup.
` r
y|p r {upyr uu r 2014 st
, q|p r y|u ur |u~r {upyrp, p{pxrpu O|sp. M~u q } stp ~r} u{u p{pxp| x~p{}z. ` ~p u~yy, ~ pqp|p stp r IT-{}p~yy,
~p q|y p} yu xppq{y. M~u u~ ~
w~ q| wy|u }u~ t{p stp q
{rp|~ rs~p|p yx {rpy. ` ~y}p|p, }~u ~
w~ {y ~~
}}
tu~us, q {
y q }p|u~{
ty, q stu- wy. ` r|p r {upyr ~p{yu|~z sp}}u y p|p {y ~p ur~pp|~z purz rx~. Sy pxp }u~|p y} qu{p. B~pp|u u|p
ty xp 3 }|~ u~ stp xr||y, } ~p 4 }|~ uuyp|p xpr|u~yu. @ }
wu ~p 5 }|~
}u~ rpp| ~p 35% 5 }|~. P{|{
~u{|{ px }u~|y |p~,
{p|p r uut. B {~u {~r } uut t|p r 2018 st
. N rx~y{|y q|u} tq} qu{p y s|prp~yu} us {upyr} ~y p~
|y ~p u|z st. P{
{p |p r 2020 st
. ` r~u|p r {puru ur~pp|~s purs rx~p 2 }|~
q|uz ~u 35, p 40% y}y {rpy. Kupyr }~u tqpry| 3 }|~ r p{
~p 10 |u t 0%, y p|p r|pyrp
}}
spy{
|puwuz.
Mu ~u~yu { {upyr
q| p}u xyyr~u p}s ~pp|p, p{pxrpu O|sp. - My tyu|y {
p|y uux {upyr {rpy stp uu, q| yx~pp|~ uru {upyr. ^ }
wu qp~{y ~pp|y tprp yu~u {uty. N |{ {upyr pu |tuz, {u ~u }s
{
y {rpy
uux qp~{, }
ust~ ~
w~ xp|py xp tru {rpy qp~{
y t~
uqu. ` u~y~u{p, tpqprp, }s|p {
y q|
{rpy
uux {upyr. Np{y|p 2 }|~, {upyr tqpry| 3 }|~, xp 5 }|~ tr
{
{
y|p,
u|p {
y r 2020 st
. P|puw 25 . r }u.
Ruzp |{~
|p u}, }~u ~u tp rx}w~y
xp{~y r qru~~, - sry s-wp Luquturp. ` xp|ux|p r {uty: rx|p y {utyp, q xp{ uut {upyr} rz t|s, }
} y
sp|y,
~p qu
{rpy. P}
tppzr
|utrpu|uz CT MBD Rp~{-Puuq
s
y Lu~y~spt{z q|py ~p ~y ~p{|ptrp| pu. P|
y|p pr{
{upyrp, ~u t|w~p ~yus y ~u }s
uuruy }~u
wu rz px {pxp|y r Quuu, {rpyp ~u ~pty t pu}. ` tp|p r
t ~p usy~p|~u
pr|u~yu Quup: y uuq
s{p {p~yu|, r ru t
sy usy~p usypy yty quuru~~.
` w
~p ru
t rt
{upyrp, sry s-wp Luquturp. Np
t pzy{y ut
y |u ruz Qyy: yx T, Rpprp, Kp~tpp, M{r. M ru} xp ~p {upyr, {z ust~ tpu rx}w~ |t} uy wy|y~z r ~p yp|~
|ry, qux quu~ uu|p, {p{ r yu{u. ^ ~pu tuyu, {}
r } st
y|~y| 10 |u, y } sr us xpyp.
Au Buz - yp|~z u{, ~ u~ rpwu~ t| |tuz"
Sp~p Astp~rp } {upyrp yqu|p {rpy
-
ty r }{r{} pz~u A
r y |~ pyp|p xp ~uu {upyr}, r
y|p r prp qru~~y. Ppp||u|~ ~p y r ~p{yu|~ sp}}p {upyrp t| yquu~y uu tr
{rpy uux ~us.
` p|p |u~} {upyrp r 2019 st
, p{pxrpu Sp~p. Pur~pp|~z purz rx~ r 35% } }
wu} r~u|y px
, q ~u}ut|u~~ rp r uut ~p yquu~yu {rpy. Swu| |
y| ~pqp
}}
: } stp |{ wu~y|y. A|y {p{yu- ~p{|u~y, xp~y}p|y tu~sy
tru~~y{r, qp|y {uty r qp~{u ~ r {~u {~r pry|y.
Du }uur |y r uuty, t|wpu Sp~p. Kstp tty|p ~pp uut, ~p} xr~y|y yx {upyrp y {pxp|y: Ptqypzu qu{,
wu rpp uut ttyg. M p|y uxty
tq~} pz~p}, y}y tqyp {rpy
. T ~p xp~| }up trp-y, }wu q, uu, u|y yp r}uu tu|{z {
|y-tpwy. Oty~ qu{ ~utrywy}y, {z } rqp|y, ~u tu|: y {upyrp xpqp{rp|y us yx-xp ~u
xp{~u~~z uu|p~yr{y. R|ut
yz qu{ ru{
u|, y } r|y ~p tu|{
. Rtu|{p |p s|pt{ uux ~py
p, uux ~pyp|~z tuxy.
Qp{pw
, {p{ r
y|p r {upyr, r}y~pu s-wp Astp~rp. Kstp
x~p|p , p{yu u{ u t| |tuz, u~ {pw
, ~u ruy|p. ` u|ru{, wtu~~z
wu r
yu{y, y ~u x~p|p, }s
q wy|y~u {upyr. Rp|p yx
p xp{~tpu|r, yp |yup
{upyy r ~puz p~u, xp
quw}. Ix
y|p, px
}uu,
pr {upyrp, tsr, {u ~ xp{|pu. S u ~u p{, ~u s|t, r
y|p r {upyr yx
y|p y p} r|u~yu {upyy rqu, y pq
{upyrp Au Buzg r p~y. S~ p{ wu yx
p| {upyr }z }
w. Np} ytu ~pry|p, y }, ~u }~urp, r
y|y r {upyr. Kstp p|p |u~} {upyrp, }~u q| 26 |u. Dp|u{ ~u {pwtz }|tz u}u tq yu{
, ~u sr
wu }, {p{yu
}} xp ~uu ytu r~y. I tp|u{ ~u ru} tyu|y }s
{
y {rpy
. D| p{y }|t u}uz, {p{ ~pp, {upyr pu~yu.
P|u {
{y {rpy }, {p ~u ~pp|p r p y
py
s|r~} tu|}, uwu}u~ r~y|y tu~sy spy{
|puwuz, {p{ |wu~, - p{pxrpu s-wp Astp~rp. Ms
p{pxp uzp, u}
} uy|y t~ r{
y {rpy
. B p}{p
s|r~s tu|p {upyr
xpq|{yrp|y up, y uwu}u~ y uwu{rpp|~ ~p {upyr uzp ~p|srp rpr|u ~p|sy. Kupyr
u~ wu| pyrp, }
up purp~. I t| uq y~|p uu~yu r{
y {rpy
, q y {upyrp, y uq ~ ~p|sr
~ps
x{
. P
u} uurtp {rpy r qru~~ {upyrp ~y}pu ~p|s, y uqu wu }sp ~ ~p|s.
Sp~p sry, ruz y~yypyru ~pyp|p tu{y qpu~yz r xpy
{upyrp y r |utru~~u sp~, y r Cu~up|~
{
p
, y r URA, y r
t r t{u . 125 TPK. Np ru qpu~y |
y|p, uu |rp}, y{y. D| }u~ rpw~ u Au Buzg {p{ {
~uzus {upyrp, sry ~p. P}
u ytu p~u~yy {upyy r ruz p~u. `
, q ~u |{
}u~, ~ y
}y tuuz q| rq, {p{ y {p{y} q} {
p wy|u. @|u~pyrp ~
w~p y rpw~p!
Au Buzg yp|~z u{, ~ u~ rpwu~ t| |tuz, qu~~ uzp, {stp u~~u pr{y r{yu, tu{yrpu s-wp Astp~rp. Kstp ~u ru |ty }s
uqu xr|y qp~{r{yu t
{. M
s} -uw~u}
pzy{y {upyrp, } ~ptuu}, y} ~p {upyr. ` {pwt
~utu| r
t yuxwp yx M{r r Rp~{-Puuq
s, q yx ur
y~}py |
p. Du|p ru rx}w~u, q y~uu {upyrp.
Su ru} |u, {upyr ~}p|~ pqp|, {
p| {rpy, ~ }s s}~}
{|yur
|tuz uy wy|y~z r }uz u}u r } y|u, ux}y
u Sp~p. O~ pqp| y pqpu u~, tqru~ y {. P}
wu|p ~pu}
{upyr
|{ rup~y y ry y~uu xp{~~}
u} r
tu. B } }, pzy{y, {pwu} u}
ru}u~
} y ttuw{
.
C|pr~u }u wu|p~yu q {upyr rxq~ry| pq
Gyu| Pt}{r u~y~u @~p|yz K
{r }y| r qru~~ yquu~~
} {upyrp t~{}~p~
{rpy
r G
{r{} t| r~
{p.
B
y| r {upyr r 2020 st
, p{pxrpu ~. A|
}u~ |wu~ ~u}~w{ tu~uwu{, y ur~pp|~z rx~ r 35% y}y wu|pu}z {rpy r~u px
, rp| r uut. Py}u~ uux st uut t|p, y p| tqyp {rpy
r G
{r{}, Byt~}, L{py~u. Oy}p|~z rpyp~ ~pu| r G
{r{}. Pyup|y |ty yx {upyrp, ru }u|y, q {rpyp q|p ytyu{y yp, qux uu|p~yr{. I } {upyrp | yquu~yu. Krpyp t| r~
{p, {z
y r prypy~~} r
xu r G
{r{}. Kupyr utpry| utrp qux u~r u~ rst~, }~u ru u~ ~pry|. R~pp|p r~y| uwu}u~u |puwy, p }, {stp rx~y{|p r p y
py r{
s {upyrp, y~| uu~yu r{
y {rpy
t~. Pspy| t|s uut {upyr} } uyy tsr
uyy utrp u pzy{r, {u ~u }s|y yquy {rpy
, uuy|u~ r u }us t|sp, p uu y} r|pyrp utpr|u~~u y}y utrp. C|pr~u }u wu|p~yu q {upyr rxq~ry| pq
. ^ |
u yu{y, {~u~.
B y~uup |y s
tprp q|{yrp utrp spwtp~? B yyu{yz
Ersu~y Sppu~{ yx Vpqpr{p q
{rp|~ tru ~utu|y ~pxpt r{
y|p
{upyrp {rpy
r } stu, {
Au Buz yqu| t| ~uu r 2020 st
.
` q|p pzy{} 2017 stp, p{pxrpu ~p. M~u {upyr utpry| rx}w~ quuy wy|u} pus ~p {rpyp q|p {
|u~p t| ~us, t~{}~p~p {rpyp r u~u stp, uzp ~ p} wyru. Pur~pp|~z rx~ r 35% q| ~p{|u~ r uu~yu u |u: |p r ~p{yu|~z sp}}u. Muur u |p r uuty ~p yquu~yu {rpy. Kstp uut t|p, } tqp|y } yr {upyrp qu{ ~utrywy}y, y r prs
u 2020 stp |p tu|{p. _y y y~p~y {upyrp pqp|y q|uu y } } {upyrp yqu|y {rpy
, {
u|y y {p q|p ytyu{y yz, |y{ryt~z. M tu|p|y u}~ t| }|tz u}y } tp{, y 2020 stp p} wyru ~
sz.
Krpyp, ~u Ersu~y, ~p }}u~ y|p 2 }|~ 600 .
q|uz. Pur~pp|~z purz rx~ q|
}u~uu }y||y~p. I ru ru} } |py|y spy{
|puwuz pr
p qux u~r, xp}upu s-wp Sppu~{. P|puw q| u~ {}~z, ~ q| 12 . 600
q|uz. N r } st
uy|p
y qy y p|py {upyr} t~. ` spp|p t|s uut {upyr} tsrp} uyy q| uu p{y tsrp: pzy{y, {} ~u yquu~p {rpyp, utpr||y utrp, ~p{|u~~u
~y ~p uu r {upyru, |w~uzp ut
p, {
y y q
sp|u {upyrp ru|y q|uu. B ysu spu~yu t|sp |, y }~u q|p rtp~p pr{p r|pu p, y z pr{u }y|p {rpy
r qru~~.
M~u rux|,
u|p {
y {rpy
, ~ u y yx ~pus usy~p, y yx t
sy |ty sp~yu~~}y rx}w~}y, {u ~u
u|y, sry Ersu~y. T ~y }y||y~p t tr
|uwp ~p uu r {upyru, y ~y ~u }s
y tu~sy y|xrp ~p {
{
{rpy, }
ru yquu~y urp| 2022 stp p~r|u~, ~u }s
y tu~sy xpqp, }
up purp~. T ~y ~u q| ~y{p{z t
sz rx}w~y yquy {rpy
, {}u {upyrp.
I~rp|yt y y~u yp|~ ~uxpyu~~u {pusyy spwtp~ r~y|y ry utrp ~p u {upyrp ~u xpuu~ xp{~} yx |q y~y{r: |y~u ~p{|u~y, xppq~p |pp, u~yy, qy, }puy~{yz {pyp|,
qytyy y . ., tu{yrpu s-wp Sppu~{. B } y|u p{u~y
r~y}p~yu! utrp, utpr|u~~u s
tpr}. @urpr up {upyrp, s
tpru~~u sp~ purp|y r } y|u y utrp, {u p}y wu rtp|y, pq
t! B: xp{~~ |y tuzry prp~yu|~ sp~r y r {
u |y ~y, {upyr yp|~z u{ y ~y y~{|xyr~z pp{u?
Tr, u{p~z }up~yx} yquu~y ~utrywy}y t| yp|~ ~uxpyu~~ |ur ~pu|u~y ~p {upyr, ust~ ~u }wu pqp, ~u }wu yqup {rpy t| {
{y {rpy, tu{yrpu s-wp Sppu~{. M qppu} r ttuw{
{upyrp r ru y~p~yy:
}u~ t~z u|p sp yu} tu
pr, u~pr, yx Cu~up|~z {
p
, yx pt}y~ypyy uxytu~p. K wp|u~y, ru y{y. B y~uup |y s
tprp q|{yrp pq
{upyrp, r y~uup |y spwtp~? B, t
}p, yyu{yu.
E|y q uzp ru pqy|yxyrp|, q rurp| {upyr ruz tuy
Rusuz Y
p|ur, qryz ru~~z, yqu| } {upyrp t~{}~p~
{rpy
r Kpxp~y y |~ xp ~uu p|py| {upyr}, uuru| r r qru~~.
B
y| r {upyr r 2019 st
, p{pxrpu Rusuz. A| ~p}uu~yu {
y tru {rpy: t| uq y t| tuy. Du~sy ~p ur~pp|~z rx~ ~p t~
{rpy
}u~ q|y px
: |y~u ~p{|u~y; rz {rpyu t| tuy r
y| r ~p{yu|~
sp}}
. P urz {rpyu }u~ px
pry|y r uut, p {
{y rz uux ~u{u ru} {pxp|, p{ {p{
s p| y~p~p}y. Kupyr }~u upyr~ puru utrp z {rpyu ~p ~rp~yy }us ~pyp|~ xpruu~~s xpr|u~y ru~
| ~u{|{ u~ .
Ouut t|p y}u~ uux st, t|wpu s-~ Y
p|ur. ` tqp| qu{ ~utrywy}y, s|prp| {upyr} y | yquu~yu. Qp|pyrp| xp {rpy
{upyr} r ruryy spy{} |puwuz. N } tppzr
prp~yu|~ sp~r q|y purp~ up, y p| ~~, {rpy
|
u rus r wpu {y uurty r r qru~~. B {~u |s stp |~ |py| {rpy
, y {upyr px
utpry| }~u pr{
spu~yy p.
O~u~yu }u { {upyr
p}u xyyr~u, tu{yrpu Rusuz. E|y q uzp ru pqy|yxyrp| r {upyru, q
tr|ryu} rurp| ruz tuy r
y r {upyr. Kupyr }|tu, t|wpu q. I uu wu|p~yu prp~yu|~} sp~p}: ~u xp~y}pzu, s
q sr, u
~tz y |ryu ~py u
~y{r. Nu pzu qry u
~y{p}y u~ |tuz.
Np {upyr pqpu r y~uup |tuz
B
p| Upp|yur, }pu}py{ yx Npquuw~ Xu|~r, yqu| } {upyrp t~{}~p~
{rpy
r t~} stu y r |} }uu }y| uu r qru~~.
` p| |u~} {upyrp r 2016 st
, p{pxrpu B
p|. R~pp|p r
y| r ~p{yu|~
sp}}
. Ky| ~p ur~pp|~z purz rx~ uu stp. B 2020 st
~p{y| 35% y}y {rpy y rp| r uut ~p yquu~yu wy|. I r 2021 st
} {upyrp }~u q|p yquu~p {rpyp, y p|pyrp| xp ~uu spy{
|puwuz. Rru} ~utpr~ spy| t|s uut {upyr} y pr{u spu~yy p uuru| {rpy
yx {upyr~z r |y~
qru~~.
Kupyr }pu}pyu{y |
yz q yx y}uy ~p y~p~r} ~{u, q z u|ru{ ~uq|y} uwu}u~} tt} }s }y~y}p|~z uu|pz yquy wu|pu}
{rpy
, sry B
p|.
C-~ Upp|yur p|{yrp| tuzry}y prp~yu|~ sp~r r ~u~yy {upyrp: T }u~ t}p q{ q| ~u r {upyr~z {rpyu, p r t
sz. Py|y, tpwu t{
}u~ {upyr~z {rpyu xpqp|y. @ p{wu {uty~u {p y tpwu ~
q
{
tuuz {p{ q
t {p{z- uy.
Bu, yty uzp {upyr}, tuzry prp~yu|~ sp~r ~u ttpu py~p|~}
q~u~y, tu{yrpu B
p|. - Tquwtu~, t|w~p rwurrp prut|yr r ~u~yy {upyrp: ~ pqpu xp{~~, r y~uup |tuz. Nuqty} pxq|{yrp|y up, q {upyr }s pqp tp|u. Xq |ty, yu uzp r uuty, {p ~u trywu
wu q|uu tr
|u, }s|y |
y ry {rpy. ` p}
yquy uu t~
{rpy
} {upyrp, }
~p {upyr p}z |
yz, ~ pqpu r y~uup |tuz.
B ~ru Au Buzg {|p~p ytu! Bpw~, q {upyr p~y|, rwy|
@~tuz Ctr{yz {
y| } {upyrp tr
{}~p~
{rpy
r Kp~tpu y |~ pyp| xp ~uu {upyr}.
B {upyr r
y| r 2020-}, p{pxrpu ~. Pur~pp|~ r ~p{yu|~
sp}}
: |py| 15 . r }u, ~p{p|yrp| ~p ur~pp|~z purz rx~. P} }s|y tyu|y, } wu~z y|xrp|y }puy~{yz {pyp|, tp|y }py~ y ~pqp|y ~p ur~pp|~z purz rx~ r 35% y}y {rpy. Bp|y r uut ~p yquu~yu. Xuux ~u{|{ }uur r|y ~p {
{
{rpy. P|u {
{y } |py|y spy{
|puwuz. N { u~q |s stp y~|y uu~yu pyp xp {rpy
|~ t~. P|
y|y ~p|utr y
u} ru qyz r{
s {upyrp pyp|y ~y} t~, q {z~ wy r ruz {rpyu. Puut r ~p
qru~~ }|u~.
` p} yu|, p{pxrpu @~tuz. - I rty| r {upyr ~utruyu}. Bty| y wytp|, stu- uzp {p{p- |pwp ~p~u. I q|
tyr|u~, ~p{|{ ru sp}~ y u{ tu|p|. Qpqp qp~{p}y, ut{ p{
u{ rup|. Ryu}p ttuw{y u{p y r~~p, rup|y ~p ru r. _y, {u ru|y {rpy, pqp|y u~ pu|~. Krpyp, {
{
y| } {upyrp, rz rpyp~, urz ~u u| ru{
: ~u u| }
, y {upyrp {p|y p{u, tpwu }z y, {} ~~ pqp ~utrywy}y, {pxp|: ` uut y}y uqp}y ~y}p |
g.
Hp}u
, tpwu r p{z wu|z y
pyy, {p{ uzp, {upyr t|wpu pqp, tu|pu ru, q r|~y qxpu|rp uut pzy{p}y, tu{yrpu s-~ Ctr{yz. _y, y~p~y,
{rtr pqp }~ y sp}~. R|{ pp{ qy|y! T}
t xpyp y~uu pzy{r r } upu pq
tp y~pu y ~u {pwu, {z xtp|y prp~yu|~u sp~ Rp~{-Puuq
sp. Kupyr
|rp ttuw{y, q |y t {~p, twy}p|y
y
py, }
{|p~p ytu, rpw~, q {upyr p~y|, rwy|. Pqy| ts
y r } |
pu ~uyxquw~ zt
yx}u~u~y r xp{~tpu|ru, {u xr| |}p ~~u~ yu~
yu}
{pqp|~
. E|y {upyr q
tu pqp, qxpu|~ ~rp r|x
us
|
sp}y. |
@1980N@
